Seif Kousmate Waha (Oasis)

Waha (“oasis” in Arabic) is Moroccan photographer Seif Kousmate’s three-year–long research-based project that explores the consequences of climate change and rural exodus on Morocco’s oasis ecosystem. Beginning in 2020, Kousmate traveled across the country, meeting with local communities to generate dialogue around the oases’ future and environmental issues, shifting attention onto its consequences for the ecosystem’s southern regions, routinely overlooked by Western media and politics.

For centuries, because of the trans-Saharan trade caravan routes, Morocco’s oases have been home to human settlements, commerce, and agricultural activities, which have each contributed to a significant architectural heritage. Today, close to two million inhabitants contribute to both local and national economic and cultural development. Due to a process accelerated by environmental shifts in the recent decades, two-thirds of Morocco’s oasis habitat and biosphere reserves have disappeared, dramatically decreasing their surface area. These consequences of climate change, including drought and silting cycles, have a direct economic impact on the region’s human and animal populations, endangering inhabitants’ livelihood alongside the fragile biodiversity of their surroundings. Despite their efforts, communities end up deserting their lands, migrating towards bigger cities in search of better opportunities.

Moroccan oases are also suffering from unrestrained tourism practices, which not only endanger the vulnerable ecosystems, but also disseminate idealistic depictions rooted in colonial image-making practices. Kousmate’s photographs counter the Eden-like, Orientalist representations of the region, instead focusing on the extinction of the oases and its effects on their communities. As a former engineer, the artist experiments with his images by adding organic elements including soil and remnants of local flora—such as dry dates and dead palm tree leaves—to his prints. Alluding to the rapid degradation of these once-fertile areas, he also incorporates acid and fire into his process. Through this practice, his subjects merge with the materiality of each photograph, emphasizing the industrial globalization affecting the individuals and territories. Visible burning and corrosion overtake the images with saturated purple and orange sparks, emphasizing the urgency of the climate situation. In his own words, the artist intends to “recreate the deterioration of the environment on the photographic material to build an emotional narration.”

By incorporating short personal stories from his subjects in the work, Kousmate completes his portraits by allowing his intimate documentation to give a voice back to the local communities. In an effort “to make the energy and the environment of these places palpable to the audience,” Waha provides a poetic and sensory interpretation to the global debate around climate change.

Curated by Gaëlle Morel

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